Ilex verticillata
Michigan native: Yes
Also known as: Michigan holly
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) holly is a slow-growing, woody, deciduous tree or shrub in the Aquifoliaceae (holly) family native to Eastern North America. It may grow 3 to15 feet tall and 3 to12 feet wide. The common name refers to the plant’s red berries that mature in the fall, providing winter interest and food for birds and small mammals.
Winterberry holly requires moist, acidic soil with good drainage in deep or partial shade, or full sun. It tolerates heat, drought, and soil compaction. It may abort fruit set in dry soil. It is resistant to deer foraging, fire, and salt.
Winterberry is low maintenance and makes a nice border or hedge in pond areas, rain gardens, and recreational play areas. It is a good addition to children’s, native, winter, and pollinator gardens and is also popular as a foundation planting. It is a food source for butterflies, pollinators, small mammals, songbirds, and specialized bees.
- Deciduous shrubby holly with persistent red berries.
- Berry has a terminal black dot, not a 'fly'.
- Leaves are serrated and veins are pubescent underneath.
- Leaf veins are impressed.
**NOTE: This variety of Winterberry is non-cultivar, open pollinated, seedling with native / wild genetics . Given that the seeds are collected from wild stands, we are not able to know the sex of the plant. With Winterberry being a male plant and a separate female plant, you may want to plant a few of these to increase your probability of getting some of each sex in order to get a plant that berries.
Winterberry - 2026
18-24", 1 year old seedlings
